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party politics 黨派政治。

The third part , the “ ii “ part of the dissertation - - - - - - the major historical challenges for the u . s . federal constitution , surveys the four major challenges that the constitution experienced : ( i ) the initial formation of the u . s . constitutional system ; ( ii ) the most dangerous constitutional crisis - - - - - - the civil war : ( iii ) the absorption the biggest new element in constitutional system - - - - - - party politics ; ( iv ) the modern challenge - - - - - - the expansion of the power of the federal government and the inflation of the presidential power 第三大部分即文章的“二、美國《聯邦憲法》所經歷的重大歷史考驗” ,對《聯邦憲法》在其歷史中所經受的四大歷史考驗分別進行了考察: (一)美國憲政制度的最初定形, (二)最重大的憲政危機? ? “內戰” , (三)新的最大憲政要素的吸吶? ?政黨政治, (四)現代挑戰? ?聯邦政府權力的擴張和總統權力的膨脹。

This requires the cpc and its government to view and acquaint the villagers “ self - governance at an angle of the gross strategic altitude of the party politics , the state modernization and social development , to construct more perfect , more influential and cohesive organization system and wok system by way of institutional mechanism of the self - governance , to enlarge the social infrastructure for the party under new historical circumstances , to quest for more agile and resultful mode of the party ' s leadership for the purpose of heightening its ability in forming and heading the government 這就要求黨和政府要從政黨政治的發展、國家現代化發展和社會發展的總體戰略高度來認識和把握村民自治,通過村民自治這個制度機制構建更加完善、更具有影響力和凝聚力的基層黨的組織體系和工作體系,擴大黨在新的歷史條件下的社會基礎,探索更加靈活有效的黨的領導方式,提高黨的執政水平和領導能力。

Facing new situation , regardless of is to all levels of party politics level of decision and the administration level , all set the more and more high request to the general officials “ quality 面對新的形勢,無論是對各級黨政的決策水平和施政水平,還是對廣大公務員的素質都提出了越來越高的要求。

B the expression “ political purposes “ is not confined to party politics but includes the promotion of any change in the law B政治目的這詞不只局限于政黨政治,亦包括提倡法例修改

The third part , the “ ii “ part of the dissertation - - - - - - the major historical challenges for the u . s . federal constitution , surveys the four major challenges that the constitution experienced : ( i ) the initial formation of the u . s . constitutional system ; ( ii ) the most dangerous constitutional crisis - - - - - - the civil war : ( iii ) the absorption the biggest new element in constitutional system - - - - - - party politics ; ( iv ) the modern challenge - - - - - - the expansion of the power of the federal government and the inflation of the presidential power 第三大部分即文章的“二、美國《聯邦憲法》所經歷的重大歷史考驗” ,對《聯邦憲法》在其歷史中所經受的四大歷史考驗分別進行了考察: (一)美國憲政制度的最初定形, (二)最重大的憲政危機? ? “內戰” , (三)新的最大憲政要素的吸吶? ?政黨政治, (四)現代挑戰? ?聯邦政府權力的擴張和總統權力的膨脹。

This requires the cpc and its government to view and acquaint the villagers “ self - governance at an angle of the gross strategic altitude of the party politics , the state modernization and social development , to construct more perfect , more influential and cohesive organization system and wok system by way of institutional mechanism of the self - governance , to enlarge the social infrastructure for the party under new historical circumstances , to quest for more agile and resultful mode of the party ' s leadership for the purpose of heightening its ability in forming and heading the government 這就要求黨和政府要從政黨政治的發展、國家現代化發展和社會發展的總體戰略高度來認識和把握村民自治,通過村民自治這個制度機制構建更加完善、更具有影響力和凝聚力的基層黨的組織體系和工作體系,擴大黨在新的歷史條件下的社會基礎,探索更加靈活有效的黨的領導方式,提高黨的執政水平和領導能力。

Facing new situation , regardless of is to all levels of party politics level of decision and the administration level , all set the more and more high request to the general officials “ quality 面對新的形勢,無論是對各級黨政的決策水平和施政水平,還是對廣大公務員的素質都提出了越來越高的要求。

B the expression “ political purposes “ is not confined to party politics but includes the promotion of any change in the law B政治目的這詞不只局限于政黨政治,亦包括提倡法例修改

The third part , the “ ii “ part of the dissertation - - - - - - the major historical challenges for the u . s . federal constitution , surveys the four major challenges that the constitution experienced : ( i ) the initial formation of the u . s . constitutional system ; ( ii ) the most dangerous constitutional crisis - - - - - - the civil war : ( iii ) the absorption the biggest new element in constitutional system - - - - - - party politics ; ( iv ) the modern challenge - - - - - - the expansion of the power of the federal government and the inflation of the presidential power 第三大部分即文章的“二、美國《聯邦憲法》所經歷的重大歷史考驗” ,對《聯邦憲法》在其歷史中所經受的四大歷史考驗分別進行了考察: (一)美國憲政制度的最初定形, (二)最重大的憲政危機? ? “內戰” , (三)新的最大憲政要素的吸吶? ?政黨政治, (四)現代挑戰? ?聯邦政府權力的擴張和總統權力的膨脹。

This requires the cpc and its government to view and acquaint the villagers “ self - governance at an angle of the gross strategic altitude of the party politics , the state modernization and social development , to construct more perfect , more influential and cohesive organization system and wok system by way of institutional mechanism of the self - governance , to enlarge the social infrastructure for the party under new historical circumstances , to quest for more agile and resultful mode of the party ' s leadership for the purpose of heightening its ability in forming and heading the government 這就要求黨和政府要從政黨政治的發展、國家現代化發展和社會發展的總體戰略高度來認識和把握村民自治,通過村民自治這個制度機制構建更加完善、更具有影響力和凝聚力的基層黨的組織體系和工作體系,擴大黨在新的歷史條件下的社會基礎,探索更加靈活有效的黨的領導方式,提高黨的執政水平和領導能力。

Facing new situation , regardless of is to all levels of party politics level of decision and the administration level , all set the more and more high request to the general officials “ quality 面對新的形勢,無論是對各級黨政的決策水平和施政水平,還是對廣大公務員的素質都提出了越來越高的要求。

B the expression “ political purposes “ is not confined to party politics but includes the promotion of any change in the law B政治目的這詞不只局限于政黨政治,亦包括提倡法例修改

party pooper

Firstly , the thesis analyzes the rising of the contemporary diplomacy of the political party and its reason in terms of diplomacy and the international political science , pointing out that political party diplomacy is different from the external contacts of the political party and the relations of the general meaning , its subjects , contents and purposes are all particular , and it is a new behavior way of diplomacy arising with the political party becoming the actor of international relations , popularization of political party politics and the development of modern diplomacy after the world war ii 論文首先從外交學和國際政治學的角度對當代政黨外交的興起和動因進行解析,指出政黨外交不同于一般意義上的政黨對外交往和黨際關系,它的交往主體、內容和目的都具有特定性,它是二戰后隨著政黨成為國際關系的行為主體、政黨政治的普及和現代外交的發展而興起的一種新的外交方式。

Those that were influential in chinese politics were founded and led in their early stages by certain representative intellectuals . hence intellectuals became one of the most active political forces in china ' s party politics . the transformation of intellectual elites into political - party elites greatly influenced china ' s state - building process 而中國的絕大多數政黨尤其是在中國的政治生活中有影響力的政黨,其組建與早期活動都是由有代表性的知識分子承擔的,知識分子成為中國政黨政治中最為活躍的力量之一,知識精英轉化為政黨精英,很大程度上影響了中國國家建設的進程。

The third part , the “ ii “ part of the dissertation - - - - - - the major historical challenges for the u . s . federal constitution , surveys the four major challenges that the constitution experienced : ( i ) the initial formation of the u . s . constitutional system ; ( ii ) the most dangerous constitutional crisis - - - - - - the civil war : ( iii ) the absorption the biggest new element in constitutional system - - - - - - party politics ; ( iv ) the modern challenge - - - - - - the expansion of the power of the federal government and the inflation of the presidential power 第三大部分即文章的“二、美國《聯邦憲法》所經歷的重大歷史考驗” ,對《聯邦憲法》在其歷史中所經受的四大歷史考驗分別進行了考察: (一)美國憲政制度的最初定形, (二)最重大的憲政危機? ? “內戰” , (三)新的最大憲政要素的吸吶? ?政黨政治, (四)現代挑戰? ?聯邦政府權力的擴張和總統權力的膨脹。

This requires the cpc and its government to view and acquaint the villagers “ self - governance at an angle of the gross strategic altitude of the party politics , the state modernization and social development , to construct more perfect , more influential and cohesive organization system and wok system by way of institutional mechanism of the self - governance , to enlarge the social infrastructure for the party under new historical circumstances , to quest for more agile and resultful mode of the party ' s leadership for the purpose of heightening its ability in forming and heading the government 這就要求黨和政府要從政黨政治的發展、國家現代化發展和社會發展的總體戰略高度來認識和把握村民自治,通過村民自治這個制度機制構建更加完善、更具有影響力和凝聚力的基層黨的組織體系和工作體系,擴大黨在新的歷史條件下的社會基礎,探索更加靈活有效的黨的領導方式,提高黨的執政水平和領導能力。

A participant considered that the chief executive needed to have political support during his term . consideration should therefore be given to the development of party politics to enable the chief executive to deal with the relationship between the executive and the legislature 有嘉賓認為行政長官在執政期間要有一定支援,可考慮政黨化,以處理行政機關與立法機關的關系,并要考慮銜接、政治氣候和溝通問題。

Is when party politics had matured , the chief executive coming from a political party and returned by direct election would have mastered the necessary political skill , and his political party enjoys some support in the community 而言,有了成熟的政黨政治,來自政黨的行政長官應有一定程度的政治技巧。他能在普選中成功勝出,反映其本人的才干及其政黨的影響力。

Through analyzing the political game of the labour and the conservative parties on the policy of comprehensive school , the mechanism of influence of party politics on the decision and implementation of educational policy is made clearer 通過分析工黨與保守黨在中等教育綜合化政策中的政治博弈,可以清晰地揭示出英國政黨政治對教育政策制定與實施過程的作用機制。